Eia Malaysia Free Essays

string(94) Malaysia is intended to follow the Integrated Project Planning Concept as appeared in Figure 2. Natural IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) Procedure and Requirements in Malaysia CONTENTS Page I. Natural IMPACT ASSESSMENT What is Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Why do we need EIA? Which exercises are liable to EIA How to lead EIA II. THE EIA PROCEDURE IN MALAYSIA Integrated Project Planning Concept How is EIA Report Processed and Approved ? Authoritative Structure Preliminary EIA Reports Detailed EIA Reports Classification of Projects by Timing of EIA Report Submission (Project Planning Cycle) Consultation III. We will compose a custom paper test on Eia Malaysia or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Exercises SUBJECT TO EIA 1 2 4 5 9 Rundown OF FIGURES 1 2 3a 3b Outline of Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure in Malaysia Integrated Project Planning Concept Organizational Structure of EIA Report Processing and Approval Procedure at State Offices Organizational Structure of EIA Report Processing and Approval Procedure at the Department of Environment Headquarters Organizational Structure of Detailed EIA Report Processing and Approval Procedure LIST OF TABLES 1 2a 2b 2c Classification of Projects by Timing of EIA Report Submission (Project Planning Cycle) Summary of Activities Subject to Environmental Impact Assessment (Activities Defined by Quantum) Summary of Activities Subject to Environmental Impact Assessment (Activities Defined by Project Size) Summary of Activities Subject to Environmental Impact Assessment (Activities Not Defined by Unit of Measure) 3 4 5 3c 6 7 11 12 13 ii LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 1 Environmental Quality Act, 1974 1985) Section 34a 2 Environmental Quality Act, 1974. Natural Quality (Prescribed Activities) (Environmental Impact Assessment) Order 1987 Offices of the Department of Environment Page (Amendment, 14 16 21 3 iii I. Ecological IMPACT ASSESSMENT What is Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)? EIA is an examination to distinguish, foresee, assess and convey data about the effects on the earth of a proposed venture and to detail out the alleviating measures before venture endorsement and execution. For what reason do we need EIA? EIA is basically an arranging instrument for forestalling natural issues because of an activity. It tries to maintain a strategic distance from expensive errors in venture usage, either in light of the ecological harms that are probably going to emerge during venture execution, or in light of alterations that might be required in this way so as to make the activity naturally worthy. In Malaysia, EIA is required under segment 34A, Environmental Quality Act, 1974 (APPENDIX 1). EIA when coordinated into the current arranging and dynamic apparatus, gives extra data towards better dynamic. Which exercises are liable to EIA? Exercises subject to EIA are recommended under the Environmental Quality (Prescribed Activities) (Environmental Impact Assessment) Order, 1987 (APPENDIX 2). A duplicate of this Order might be acquired from the Government Printers or from any office of the Department of Environment (APPENDIX 3). How to lead EIA? To help you in the readiness of natural effect appraisal reports, you may allude to â€Å"A Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines† and EIA rules for explicit exercises distributed by the Department of Environment. II. THE EIA PROCEDURE IN MALAYSIA The EIA strategy embraced in Malaysia comprises of three significant advances. The means in the EIA method, which are appeared in Figure 1, can be portrayed as follows: Preliminary evaluation identifies with the underlying appraisal of the effects because of those exercises that are recommended. Fundamental evaluation is the phase of the EIA strategy that ought to regularly be started at the pre-plausibility study phase of the improvement of an action. Undertaking choices are recognized at this stage and any noteworthy remaining ecological effects are made known. The fundamental report that is readied is assessed by a specialized panel in the DOE inside. In any case, where mastery inside the Department is inadequate with regards to, help from other government and non-government offices might be looked for. Itemized evaluation is attempted for those ventures for which critical remaining ecological effects have been anticipated in the starter appraisal. The evaluation ought to in a perfect world keep during venture plausibility, and the point by point EIA Report be submitted for endorsement by the Director General of Environmental Quality before the giving of endorsement by the important Federal or State Government expert for the execution of the task. Point by point appraisal is completed dependent on explicit terms of reference gave by an impromptu Review Panel selected by the Director General. The EIA Report that is readied is audited by the impromptu Review Panel led by the Director General. Survey of EIA Reports is done inside by the DOE for fundamental appraisal reports and by a specially appointed Review Panel for nitty gritty evaluation reports. Suggestions emerging out of the audit are transmitted to the pertinent venture supporting experts for thought in settling on a choice on the undertaking. The typical period dispensed for an audit of a primer evaluation report is one month while that for a point by point appraisal report is two months. The DOE keeps up a rundown of specialists who might be called upon to sit as 1 individuals from any Review Panel built up. The determination of the specialists relies upon the territories of ecological effects on be checked on. Other primary highlights of the EIA methodology as appeared in Figure 1 incorporate the accompanying: The Approving Authority is the Government Authority that has the errand of choosing, regardless of whether an undertaking ought to continue. The specialists incorporate the accompanying: 1. The National Development Planning Committee (NDPC) for Federal Government supported ventures; 2. The State Executive Council (EXCO) for State Government supported ventures; 3. The different Local Authorities or Regional Development Authorities (RDA) as for arranging endorsement inside their individual territory; and 4. The Ministry of Trade and Industry or MIDA for modern ventures. Suggestions emerging from the audit of the EIA Reports are sent to the applicable venture favoring specialists. Toward the fruition of the audit time frame for a point by point EIA, a Detailed Assessment Review Document is given by the Review Panel. This archive may include: 1. Remarks on the Detailed Assessment report; 2. Suggestions to the venture advocate and the undertaking favoring authority including a particular conditions appended to the task endorsement; and 3. Suggestions for ecological observing and reviewing. Coordinated Project Planning Concept The EIA Procedure in Malaysia is intended to follow the Integrated Project Planning Concept as appeared in Figure 2. You read Eia Malaysia in class Papers The highlights of the idea incorporate the accompanying: 1. At the beginning, during the undertaking distinguishing proof stage, the need to lead an EIA study is likewise decided. 2. In the event that the undertaking requires Preliminary Assessment, it is done in corresponding with the Pre-plausibility Study for the venture. 3. Likewise, whenever Detailed Assessment is required, it is directed as a major aspect of the Feasibility Study for the venture. 4. The Preliminary Assessment and Detailed Assessment reports are investigated all the while with the Pre-attainability and Feasibility reports individually, before a ultimate conclusion on the venture is made. During venture development and undertaking activity natural observing is completed. 2 3 The idea is prescribed to be followed to limit venture defer and improve venture arranging. How are EIA Reports Processed and Approved? Authoritative Structure As of first January 1994, all Preliminary EIA Reports are handled and affirmed by the Department of Environment State Offices aside from Kedah and Perlis. EIA Reports for Kedah and Perlis and those for ventures inside the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and tasks including more than one state are handled by officials at the Department of Environment Headquarters. All Detailed EIA Reports are prepared and affirmed at Headquarters. Starter EIA Reports Figure 3a outlines the hierarchical structure of the Preliminary EIA Report preparing and endorsement strategy at the Department of Environment State Offices. The hierarchical structure is going by the State Director. He is answerable for affirming or dismissing an EIA Report. One-Stop Agency gatherings with other significant offices or divisions are held when essential. Remarks and confirmations from significant offices or divisions are looked for specific cases. The State Director is helped by Environmental Control Officers and Assistant Environmental Control Officers. Figure 3a. Hierarchical Structure of EIA Report Processing and Approval Procedure at State Offices Figure 3b shows the authoritative structure of the EIA Report preparing and endorsement methodology at the Department of Environment Headquarters. The hierarchical set-up is going by the Director of Prevention Division. He is helped by the Head of Evaluation Section and Senior Environmental Control Officers leading the EIA Technical Committee meeting. The EIA Technical Committee is an in-house board of trustees set 4 up to inspect the Preliminary EIA Reports. One-Stop Agency gatherings with pertinent divisions or organizations are held when essential. Remarks and confirmations from the offices or offices are obtained when vital. The Committee details proposals to the Director of Prevention Division on the worthiness of the Preliminary EIA Report. Point by point EIA Reports Figure 3c outlines the hierarchical structure of the Detailed EIA Report preparing and endorsement system. The Organizational set-up is going by the Di